Last Saturday I received email out-of-the-blue from Wayne Winger. He had
seen a mention of the IBM 1620 restoration project in the IEEE Spectrum article
(http://www.spectrum.ieee.org/WEBONLY/publicfeature/nov02/gost.html),
looked up our website and got my email address.
I sent him several pages of questions, his first set of answers is
below.
There's a lot of great information here. I'll forward more as it comes in.
...
DaveB
----- Original Message -----
From: "Wayne Winger"
Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2002 2:51 PM
Subject: IBM 1620 Development
Dave, when I got the assignment to study the "small scientific market for
IBM" in 1958 I assembled a small team. Initially there was me, Robert C
Jackson, William H Rhodes. Quickly others were added. Anne Deckman (died
tragically before project was completed), Kelly B. Day, William Florac and
James Brenza. I have contacted Bob Jackson. I think he has some artifacts or
documentation. Kelly Day is deceased. I do not know the whereabouts of the
others.
The group was small and we all pitched in on most aspects of the program.
Competing machines were the LGP 30 by Librascope and the Bendix G-15. We
quickly concluded that IBM could offer nothing really new with drum machine
so I looked elsewhere. I thought that IBM should be able to take advantage
of their bigness and use technologies developed for larger machines in the
smaller machine arena. I do not recall being given a set of hard objectives.
Human memories are notoriously unreliable, particularly 40 years later.
The laboratory was organized such that a memory group designed memories
for various projects. Likewise there was a circuits group which designed
standard circuits and cards. The basic packaging design (SMS) was designed
in the IBM Endicott Lab. Machine groups were expected to draw on these
speciality groups if they could do so and meet their objectives.
Projects were assigned by the Laboratory Director (in this case H. Tyler
Marcy) according to resources and demands. Of course many of the best
projects were the result of engineers working a related area and kind of grew.
The basic objective was to provide a useful machine at the least possible
cost. That meant restricting the instruction set (someone can always suggest
a nice additionally instruction for just a little more circuirtry.) It meant
being clever in design. There were no arithmetic curcuits in the original
design and releasee. That was all added by the San Jose group. It meant
finding the least expensive Input/Output. You can imagine the flak I
received for putting out an IBM machine which did not have a CARD reader and
punch.
I cannot tell you the origin of the idea to use table look up. I do
recall some general suggestion that we ought to begin thinking about using
the logical functions in a machine to replace hardware.
We completed the engineering model sometime in the spring followed by a
debugging session. Then a model from release drawings. This was submitted
to the Product Test Lab (a separate organization) for testing against specs.
At the completion of that test the machine was announced. It was a fully
operational machine. It was not a "partially working machine" as you have
apparently been lead to believe.
A patent was filed and issued for the Table Lookup Multiplying Computer.
We later receied an IBM Patent Award for the content of that patent.
Later the San Jose group made improvements and used the machine as a basis
for process control functions.
In the fall of 1959 there was a major re organization within th IBM Co.
Small machines were asigned to the General Product Division and large scale
machines were wssigned to the Data Processing Division. Clearly the 1620 did
not belong in the Poughkeepsie area of responsibility. The decision was made
to release it to San Jose Manufacturing. A Product Engineering group was
formed to support the project in the San Jose Lab. As I recall John Kyffin
headed that group and was responsible for the San Jose end of the transfer.I
personally do not know the people you have listed in the San Jose group.
Perhaps they came along later? I really didn't follow the project closely
after release as I was busy with other things. I do know that everyone on
the project looks back with fond memories of that project and what we
accomplished.
More next time,
Wayne Winger