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A list of Minicomputers

Attributed to Gordon Bell
A list of references - referred tp in the document, are at the bottom.

Here is Gordon's original list, with some models filled in from one of those 'every computer ever made' lists. Lots of little companies with no data on them..

--al (15Jun01)

======

91 US minicomputer company attempts from 1968 to 1972, with data from

http://www.fortunecity.com/marina/reach/435/complist.html

The following list Includes all general and special-purpose minicomputers for, real-time, communications, business etc., sold through QEMs, end users, and bundled for process control and testing, for example.

It does not include scores of military, AT&T, European, and Japanese computers.

At a later time, Tandem formed and array processing systems were developed for niche markets. 49 started up and retained autonomy

===================================

2 grew at significant rates and continue to grow
================================================

Data General

  • Data General/NOVA/USA/Feb/1969/BW 479
  • Data General/Super Nova/USA/Apr/1970/BW 530
  • Data General/Nova 1200/USA//1970/IC Nov70
  • Data General/Nova 800/USA//1970/IC Nov70
  • Data General/Supernova SC/USA//1970/IC Nov70
  • Data General/Nova 1220/USa//1971/PCW V1#1
  • Data General/Nova 1210/USA//1973/PCW V1#1
  • Data General/Nova 840/USA//1973/IC May73
  • Data General/Eclipse S/100/USA//1974/IC Dec74
  • Data General/Eclipse S/200/USA//1974/IC Dec74
  • Data General/800/USA///
  • Data General/NOVA 2/USA///
  • Data General/Nova 2-10/USA///PCW V1#1

    Prime

  • Prime/200/USA//1972/PFQ
  • Prime/100/USA//1973/PFQ
  • Prime/300/USA//1973/PFQ
  • Prime/400/USA//1976/PFQ
  • Prime/500/USA//1977/PFQ
  • Prime/450/USA//1979/PFQ
  • Prime/550/USA//1979/PFQ
  • Prime/650/USA//1979/PFQ
  • Prime/750/USA//1979/PFQ

    8 grew at diminished or declining rates, or found small niches
    ==================================================

    Adage

  • Adage Ambilog-200//Aug/1964/BW 324

    Basic 4

  • Basic Four/200/USA///
  • Basic Four/400/USA///
  • Basic Four/610/USA///
  • Basic Four/730/USA///

    Computer Automation

  • Computer Automation/PDC 816/USA/Dec/1968/BW 464
  • Computer Automation/PDC 808/USA/May/1968/BW 445
  • Computer Automation/208/USA/Jul/1969/DM May71
  • Computer Automation/216/USA/Jul/1970/BW 534
  • Computer Automation/Alpha/LSI/USA//1973/IC Jun73
  • Computer Automation/Naked Mini LSI 1/USA//1973/IC Jun73
  • Computer Automation/Naked Mini/LSI/USA//1973/
  • Computer Automation/Naked Mini LSI 2/USA//1974/BW 585
  • Computer Automation/LSI 2/60/USA//1975/IC Feb75
  • Computer Automation/LSI 3/05/USA//1975/IC Feb75
  • Computer Automation/LSI 4/10/USA//1977/IC Jul77
  • Computer Automation/LSI 4/30/USA//1977/IC Jul77
  • Computer Automation/LSI 4/90/USA//1977/IC Jul77
  • Computer Automation/Naked Mini 4/USA//1977/IC Jul77
  • Computer Automation/108/USA///DM May71
  • Computer Automation/116/USA///
  • Computer Automation/808/USA///DM May71
  • Computer Automation/Alpha 16/USA///
  • Computer Automation/Alpha 8/USA///DP Jul72
  • Computer Automation/LSI 2/USA///
  • Computer Automation/Naked Mini 16/USA///
  • Computer Automation/Naked Mini 8/USA///DP Jul72
  • Computer Automation/Scout/USA///

    Four Phase

  • Four Phase/System IV/70/USA//1970/IC Nov70

    General Automation

  • General Automation/SPC-8/USA/Jan/1968/BW 443
  • General Automation/GA-18/20/USA/Jul/1969/BW 498
  • General Automation/SPC-12/USA//1969/BW 516
  • General Automation/LSI-12/16/USA//1974/GK p44
  • General Automation/GA-18/30/USA///DP Jul72
  • General Automation/SPC-16/USA///
  • General Automation/SPC-16/20/USA///DP Jul72
  • General Automation/SPC-16/40/USA///DP Jul72
  • General Automation/SPC-16/45/USA///DP Jul72
  • General Automation/SPC-16/50/USA///DP Jul72
  • General Automation/SPC-16/60/USA///DP Jul72
  • General Automation/SPC-16/65/USA///DP Jul72
  • General Automation/SPC-16/70/USA///DP Jul72
  • General Automation/SPC-16/80/USA///DP Jul72
  • General Automation/SPC-16/85/USA///DP Jul72
  • General Automation/SPC-18/USA///DP Jul72
  • General Automation/Zebra////WC Jan84

    Macrodata

  • -- no data

    Microdata

  • Microdata Corp/Micro 1600/USA//1972/IC Mar72
  • Microdata Corp/32/S/USA//1973/IC May73
  • Microdata Corp/3230/USA//1973/IC May73
  • Microdata Corp/Micro 800/USA//1973/IC May73
  • Microdata Corp/Micro One/USA//1974/IC Jul74
  • Microdata Corp/Express I/USA//1976/IC Aug76
  • Microdata Corp/Express II/USA//1976/IC Aug76
  • Microdata Corp/Express X/USA//1976/IC Dec76
  • Microdata Corp/Reality 11/USA//1997/IC Jan77
  • Microdata Corp/Micro 820/USA///

    Modcomp

  • MODCOMP/(various models)/USA///BW 678 MODCOMP/Classic 7860/USA///
  • MODCOMP/IV-25/USA///BW 679

    39 ceased to manufacture
    ========================

    American Computer Tech.

  • -- no data

    Atron

  • -- no data

    BIT

  • BIT Inc/480/USA/Dec/1966/PAL p338
  • BIT Inc/80/USA/Dec/1966/BW 411
  • BIT Inc/483/USA/Dec/1969/DM May71

    Cascade

  • Cascade Data Inc/Cascade 80/USA/Jan/1970/DM Jun72

    Compiler Systems

  • -- no data

    Computer Development Corp

  • -- no data

    Computer Logic Systems

  • -- no data

    Computer Property

  • -- no data

    Datamate

  • Data Mate ECP-18//Nov/1966/BW 403

    Data Technology Corp

  • -- no data

    Datac

  • -- no data

    Decade

  • -- no data

    Digital Electronics

  • Digital Electronics/3080/USA/Dec/1964/BW 333
  • Digital Electronics/3080-C/USA/Oct/1967/BW 427

    Digital Computer Corp (ultimately merged with DG)

  • Digital Computer Controls/D-112/USA/// (8L clone )
  • Digital Computer Controls/D-216/USA/// (nova clone )

    Digital Scientific

  • Digital Scientific/META 4/USA//1969/
  • Digital Scientific/4030 40/USA///
  • Digital Scientific/5010/USA///
  • Digital Scientific/5020/USA///
  • Digital Scientific/5030/USA///
  • Digital Scientific/Meta 4/USA///

    Dresser

  • -- no data

    Electronic Engineering

  • -- no data

    Foto-Mem

  • -- no data

    GRI

  • GRI Computer/GRI-909/USA/Jan/1970/BW 525
  • GRI Computer/GRI-10/USA///
  • GRI Computer/GRI-20/USA///
  • GRI Computer/GRI-30/USA///
  • GRI Computer/GRI-40/USA///
  • GRI Computer/System 99/USA///IC Mar77

    Hetra

  • -- no data

    Information Technology Inc

  • -- no data

    Infotronics

  • -- no data

    Linolex

  • -- no data

    Minicomp

  • -- no data

    Monitor Data

  • -- no data

    Multidata

  • -- no data

    Nanodata

  • -- no data (QM-1 )

    Northeast Data

  • -- no data

    Nuclear Data

  • Nuclear Data/ND 812/USA//1971/IC Jan71

    Omnicomp Computer

  • -- no data

    Omnus

  • -- no data

    Redcor

  • Redcor Corporation/RC-70/USA/Jul/1968/BW 448
  • Redcor Corporation/RC-77/USA/Jan/1970/BW 526

    Scientific Control Corp

  • -- no data

    Standard Computer Corp

  • -- no data

    Spiras Systems

  • -- no data

    TEC

  • -- no data

    Unicorm Inc

  • -- no data

    Unicomp Inc

  • -- no data

    Viatron

  • Viatron/System 21/2140/IS/Apr/1970/BW 531
  • Viatron/System 21/2150/IS/Apr/1970/BW 532

    10 started up and merged with larger companies
    ===============================================

    2 grew at significant rates and continue to grow
    ================================================

    Interdata -> Perkin Elmer

  • Interdata/3/USA/May/1967/BW 419
  • Interdata/2/USA/Apr/1968/PAL p339
  • Interdata/4/USA/Apr/1968/PAL p339
  • Interdata/15/USA/Jan/1969/BW 475
  • Interdata/Model 70/USA//1971/IC Nov71
  • Interdata/Model 80/USA//1971/IC Nov71
  • Interdata/Model 50/USA//1972/CI Mar72
  • Interdata/Model 55/USA//1972/CI Mar72
  • Interdata/Model 74/USA//1972/IC Sep72
  • Interdata/7/16/USA//1973/IC Dec73
  • Interdata/Model 85/USA//1973/IC May73
  • Interdata/7/32/USA//1974/GK p28
  • Interdata/8/32/USA//1975/GK p33
  • Interdata/5/16/USA//1976/IC Sep76
  • Interdata/8/16/USA//1976/IC Sep76
  • Interdata/5/USA///
  • Interdata/6/16/USA///
  • Interdata/60/USA///
  • Interdata/7/32C/USA///
  • Interdata/8/16E/USA///
  • Interdata/8/32C/USA///
  • Interdata/Model 1/USA///C&I Jul70

    SEL -> Gould

  • SEL/820/USA/Aug/1964/PAL p336
  • SEL/810-A/USA/Jul/1965/PAL p337
  • SEL/840-A/USA/Jul/1965/PAL p337
  • SEL/840/USA/Nov/1965/BW 364
  • SEL/840-MP/USA/Jul/1967/PAL p338
  • SEL/810-B/USA/Dec/1968/BW 467
  • SEL/86/USA/May/1970/BW 533
  • SEL/88/USA/Nov/1970/BW 537
  • SEL/9400/USA///
  • SEL/SEL 32/USA///
  • SEL+/ER-56/DE//1957/
  • SEL+/SEL-B7/DE///pIRE Jan61

    2 continued and now manufacture niche products
    ==============================================

    Comten -> NCR

  • -- no data on Comten

    Datacraft -> Harris

  • Data Craft/6024-1//May/1969/BW 489
  • Data Craft/6024-1/USA//1970/BW 540
  • Data Craft/6024-5/USA///
  • Datacraft/Slash 4/USA//1974/IC Mar74
  • Harris//7/USA//1975/IC Nov75
  • Harris/S110/USA//1975/IC Jul75
  • Harris/S120/USA//1975/IC Jul75
  • Harris/S210/USA//1975/IC Jul75
  • Harris/S220/USA//1975/IC Jul75
  • Harris/S230/USA//1975/IC Jul75
  • Harris/S240/USA//1975/IC Jul75
  • Harris//6/USA//1976/IC Jun76
  • Harris//4/USA/// Harris/500/USA///
  • Harris/570/USA///

    6 stopped manufacturing minicomputers in the merged division
    ============================================================

    ASI/EMR (Schlumberger)

  • EMR/ADVANCE 6000/USA/Mar/1965/PAL p337
  • EMR/ADVANCE 6130/USA/Jan/1967/PAL p338
  • EMR/ADVANCE 6120/USA///DM Nov69
  • EMR/ADVANCE 6135/USA///DM Nov69

    DCC -> Honeywell

  • CCC/DDP-19/USA/May/1961/BW 218
  • CCC/DDP-25/USA/May/1961/PAL p334
  • CCC/DDP-24/USA/Jun/1963/BW 280
  • CCC/DDP-116/USA/Apr/1965/BW 339
  • CCC/DDP-224/USA/Mar/1965/BW 338
  • CCC/DDP-24A/USA//1965/DM Jan65
  • CCC/DDP-24P/USA//1965/DM Jan65
  • CCC/DDP-24VM/USA//1965/DM Jan65
  • CCC/DDP-124/USA/Jan/1966/BW 379
  • CCC/DDP-516/USA/Oct/1966/PAL p338
  • CCC/DDP-416/USA/Apr/1967/PAL p338
  • CCC/DDP-316/USA/// CCC/DDP-716/USA///

    DMI -> Varian -> Univac

  • Varian/610/USA/Jul/1964/BW 323
  • Varian/620/USA/Nov/1965/BW 365
  • Varian/611/612/USA/Sep/1965/BW 355
  • Varian/520/i/USA/Sep/1968/DM May71
  • Varian/620/i/USA/May/1969/DM May71
  • Varian/V-73/USA//1972/IC Jul72
  • Varian/V-75/USA//1975/IC May75
  • Varian/620/F/USA///DM May71
  • Varian/622/i/USA///
  • Varian/629/L/USA///
  • Varian/V-70/USA///IC May75
  • Varian/V-72/USA///
  • Varian/V-74/USA///

    PDS/EAI

  • -- no data

    SDS -> Xerox -> Honeywell

  • SDS/910/USA/Sep/1962/PAL p335
  • SDS/920/USA/Sep/1962/BW 253
  • SDS/9300/USA/Dec/1963/BW 295
  • SDS/925/USA/Jun/1964/PAL p336
  • SDS/930/USA/Jun/1964/BW 314
  • SDS/92/USA/Feb/1965/PAL p337
  • SDS/940/USA/Apr/1966/BW 390
  • SDS/Sigma 2/USA/Dec/1966/PAL p338
  • SDS/Sigma 7/USA/Dec/1966/BW 408

    Tempo/GTE

  • Tempo Computers/1/1-A/USA/Sep/1969/DM May71

    8 existing computer companies built minicomputers

    2 made successful minicomputers and grew rapidly

    Digital Equipment Corporation

  • DEC/PDP-8/USA/Apr/1965/BW 341
  • DEC/PDP-9/USA/Aug/1966/PAL p338
  • DEC/Linc-8/USA/Jul/1966/PAL p338
  • DEC/PDP-8/S/USA/Sep/1966/PAL p338
  • DEC/PDP-10 (KA10)/USA/Sep/1967/PAL p338
  • DEC/PDP-8/I/USA/Apr/1968/BW 468
  • DEC/PDP-8/L/USA/Nov/1968/BW 469
  • DEC/PDP-9/L/USA/Nov/1968/BW 460
  • DEC/PDP-12/USA/Apr/1969/BW 485
  • DEC/PDP-11/20/USA/Apr/1970/BW 529
  • DEC/PDP-15/USA/Jan/1970/BW 524
  • DEC/PDP-11/10/USA//1970/BW 542
  • DEC/PDP-8/E/USA/Mar/1971/BW 547
  • DEC/PDP-11/05/USA/Jun/1972/BW 572
  • DEC/PDP-11/45/USA/Jun/1972/BW 573
  • DEC/PDP-8/M/USA/Jun/1972/BW 571

    IBM

  • IBM/1130/USA/Sep/1965/BW 352
  • IBM/1800/USA/Feb/1966/BW 387
  • IBM/System/3 Model 6/USA/Dec/1970/DM Jun72
  • IBM/System/3 Model 10/USA/Feb/1970/DM Jun72
  • IBM/System/3/USA/Jan/1970/BW 522
  • IBM/System/3 Model 8/USA//1974/IC Nov74
  • IBM/System/3 Model 15/USA//1975/IC Jun75

    2 continued with diminishing success in minis

    Bunker-Ramo

  • Bunker Ramo/BRIC-1/USA//1965/DM Jul65
  • Bunker-Ramo/330/USA/Dec/1960/BW 181
  • Bunker-Ramo/300/USA/Jan/1960/BW 163
  • Bunker-Ramo/400/USA/Mar/1961/PAL p334
  • Bunker-Ramo/130/USA/Oct/1961/PAL p334
  • Bunker-Ramo/230/USA/Jun/1963/BW 282
  • Bunker-Ramo/133/USA/Aug/1964/PAL p336
  • Bunker-Ramo/340/USA/Jun/1964/PAL 336
  • Bunker-Ramo/BR-1018/USA///IC Jan71

    CDC

    4 stopped manufacturing minicomputers

    GE GE/405/USA/Feb/1968/PAL p339

  • GE/30/USA/Apr/1969/BW 486
  • GE/615/USA/Jun/1969/BW 493
  • GE/105/USA/Mar/1969/BW 480
  • GE/58/USA/Nov/1969/BW 508
  • GE/120/USA/Jan/1970/BW 523
  • GE/53/USA//1970/BW 538
  • GE/655/USA/Mar/1971/BW 546
  • GE/130/USA///

    Packard-Bell

  • Packard Bell/PB 250/USA/Dec/1960/BW 178
  • Packard Bell/Cinch/USA///
  • Packard Bell/PB 240/USa///
  • Packard Bell/PBC 1004/USA///
  • Packard Bell/PBC 1006/USA///
  • Packard Bell/Saturn/USA///
  • Packard Bell/Trice/USA///

    Recomp

  • -- no data

    Victor

  • -- no data

    25 existing non-computer companies built minicomputers for backward Integration or special system niches
    ===================================================================

    1 acquired an embryonic company in the design state and formed a division to become a highly successful supplier

    HP acquired Dymec

  • HP/2116-A/USA/Nov/1966/BW 404
  • HP/2115-A/USA/Nov/1967/BW 433
  • HP/2000-A/USA/Nov/1968/BW 461
  • HP/2114-A/USA/Oct/1968/BW 457
  • HP/2116-B/USA/Sep/1968/BW 454
  • HP/2114-B/USA/Nov/1969/BW 510
  • HP/3000/USA/Oct/1973/AE V3#1
  • HP/2100-S/USA//1973/IC May73
  • HP/3000CX/USA/Dec/1974/AE V3#1
  • HP/1000 model 30/USA//1976/IC Dec76
  • HP/1000 model 80/USA//1976/IC Dec76
  • HP/1000/USA///RWM email
  • HP/1000A/USA///RWM email
  • HP/2100/USA/// HP/2100-A/USA///DP Jul72
  • HP/2105A/USA///IC Jul74 HP/2108A/USA///IC Jul74
  • HP/2114-C/USA///DM May71 HP/2115-A/USA///
  • HP/2115-B/USA///AE V3#1 HP/2116-C/USA///DM May71
  • HP/21MX/USA///AE V3#1 HP/21MX/USa///IC Jul74
  • HP/3000-II/USA///

    3 continued to build and now supply minicomputers for niche Markets
    ===================================================================

    Hughes

  • Hughes/HCM-201/USA//1962/IC Jan71
  • Hughes/H330/USA/Jan/1963/PAL p335
  • Hughes/HCM-202/USA//1963/IC Jan71
  • Hughes/H3118/USA/May/1964/PAL p336
  • Hughes/H3324/USA/Mar/1965/PAL p337
  • Hughes/H3118 M/USA/Jan/1966/PAL p337
  • Hughes/HM4118/USA/Mar/1966/PAL p338
  • Hughes/HCM-205/USA//1966/IC Jan71
  • Hughes/H4400/USA//1970/IC Sep70
  • Hughes/HCM-231/USA///IC Jan71
  • Hughes/HDFM/USA///

    Raytheon

  • Raytheon/250/USA/Dec/1960/PAL p334
  • Raytheon/440/USA/Mar/1964/PAL p336
  • Raytheon/520/USA/Oct/1965/BW 359
  • Raytheon/703/USA/Sep/1967/PAL p338
  • Raytheon/RAC-230/USA//1967/IC Jan71
  • Raytheon/RAC-250/USA//1967/IC Jan71
  • Raytheon/704/USA/Mar/1969/BW 482
  • Raytheon/706/USA/May/1969/BW 490
  • Raytheon/RAC-251/USA//1970/IC Jan71
  • Raytheon/RDS-500/USA//1974/IC Jun74
  • Raytheon/404/USA///DP Jul72

    Texas instruments

  • TI/980A/USA//1972/IC Sep72
  • TI/960B/USA//1974/IC Jul74
  • TI/980B/USA//1974/IC Aug74
  • TI/960/USA///DM May71
  • TI/960A/USA///
  • TI/980/USA///C&I Jul70

    ( and the 990 family )

    21 discontinued building minicomputers
    ======================================

    AC Electronics

  • AC Electronics/MAGIC 321/USA//1966/IC Jan71
  • AC Electronics/MAGIC 301/USA//1967/IC Jan71
  • AC Electronics/MAGIC 311/USA//1967/IC Jan71
  • AC Electronics/MAGIC 331/USA//1967/IC Jan71
  • AC Electronics/MAGIC 351/USA//1970/IC Jan71
  • AC Electronics/MAGIC 341/USA///IC Jan71

    Bailey Meter

  • Bailey Meter 855//Dec/1968/BW 463

    Beckman Instruments

  • Beckman Instruments/420/USA/Jun/1964/BW 316

    Cincinnati Milling

  • Cincinnati Milacron/CIP/2200/USA//1972/IC Mar72
  • Cincinnati Milacron/CIP/2000/USA///
  • Cincinnati Milacron/CIP/2200B/USA///
  • Cincinnati Milacron/CIP/4400/USA///

    Clary

  • Clary ?/Clary-Datacomp 404///1970/BW 539

    Collins

  • Collins Radio Co/8400/USA/Nov/1962/BW 257
  • Collins Radio Co/Data Central//Mar/1963/PAL p335
  • Collins Radio Co/C-8311A-1/USA//1967/IC Jan71
  • Collins Radio Co/C-8561A-2/USA///
  • Collins Radio Co/C-8564-1/USA///IC Jan71

    EAI (Electronic Arrays ? )

  • EA/8400/USA/Jul/1965/PAL p337
  • EA/8800/USA//1965/DM Feb65
  • EA/640/USA/Feb/1967/PAL p338
  • EA/EA 9002/USA//1977/IC Jan77
  • EA/EAI 2000/USA//1977/IC Mar77
  • EA/Pacer/USA///DP Jul72

    Fabritek

  • Fabri-Tek/MP12/USA//1975/IC Jul75 (pdp8 clone )

    Fairchild

  • -- no data

    Foxboro

  • Foxboro/97600/USA//1965/DM Jan65
  • Foxboro/97600A/USA//1965/DM Jan65

    GTE

  • -- no data

    Interstate Electronics

  • -- no data

    Lockheed Lockheed Electronics/MAC-16/USA/Mar/1969/BW 481

  • Lockheed Electronics/SUE/USA//1972/IC Mar72
  • Lockheed Electronics/System III/USA//1973/IC Jul73
  • Lockheed Electronics/MAC Jr./USA///DM May71

    International Telephone and Telegraph

  • ITT/ADX-9303/USA///BW 568

    Litton

  • Litton/C7000/USA//1960/BW 189
  • Litton/L-304/USA//1965/IC Jan71
  • Litton/L-3050/USA//1969/IC Jan71
  • Litton/AN/GY K-12/USA///
  • Litton/L-3070/USA///IC Jan71

    Motorola

  • Motorola/MDP-1000/USA/Jun/1968/DM May71

    Philco-Ford

  • Philco/102 (CPS)/USA/Nov/1965/BW 363
  • Philco/200-213/USA/Oct/1966/BW 401

    RCA

  • RCA/200 series/USA//1969/IC Jan71

    Singer

  • Singer/System 10/102/USA/Nov/1970/DM Jun72
  • Singer/System 10/104/USA/Nov/1970/DM Jun72
  • Singer/System 10/106/USA/Nov/1970/DM Jun72
  • Singer/System Ten 110-1/USA//1974/IC Oct74
  • Singer/System Ten 110-3/USA//1974/IC Oct74
  • Singer/System Ten 110-4/USA//1974/IC Oct74
  • Singer/System Ten 110-5/USA//1974/IC Oct74

    Teradyne

  • -- no data

    Westinghouse

  • Westinghouse/510/580/USA/Jun/1963/BW 283
  • Westinghouse/50/USA/Aug/1964/BW 326
  • Westinghouse/250 (S-2)/USA/Sep/1967/BW 426
  • Westinghouse/OBP/USA//1968/IC Jan71
  • Westinghouse/P-2000/USA/Aug/1969/DM May71
  • Westinghouse/WADSP 1802/USA//1969/IC Jan71
  • Westinghouse/SOLOMON/USA///
  • Westinghouse/W-2500/USA///DM May71

    REFERENCES
    ----------

    BW - The original Big List dated 1992 by Bruce Watson. The reference number is the line number within this file beginning at the first machine reference (the Zuse Z1/Z2/Z3). Still archived at GN.Update.UU.SE:70/0/chp/art/bwatson or at freeflight.com/fms/comp/misc/List.txt

    DM - Datamation. A monthly magazine reporting on the information processing industry since the early 1950's.

    IC - IEEE Computer magazine.

    PAL - Information Processing Machines, Panos A. Ligomenides, Holt Rinehart & Winston, 1969 ISBN 03-075585-9 Appendix A, Table A.2 pp332-339 : "Chronological table of Automatic Electronic Computers"