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Based on my measurement today, Frank turned on 924 VA of motors--no
problem w/ Elgar.
(Just the 1401 fans were on, which draws 550 VA on Phase B, leaving
a 850 VA margin on phase B, or 850*3=2.5 kVA of 3-phase motor startup
power available.
Which implies the motor startup surge that might trip the Elgar shutdown
circuits was less than 2.7x static current.)
Adding in the two motor nameplates Frank didn't turn on today (ribbon,
chain),
his total motor power will be about 1.2 kVA.
An 18 kVA supply, with the 5 tape drives off, will allow for a 1403
surge
of 18 kVA - 4 kVA (system static pwr) = 14 kVA / 1.2 kVA = 11x, which is
better than the worst-case ratio I've seen (7 - 10x).
The 729 tape drive power-on motors (2 belt, vacuum motor) are just 550W,
half of 1403 and no problem either.
Ron Williams, Bob Erickson, Robert Garner and Tim trouble shot
some bad lamp drivers and/or circuitry. The 8 light in
the high order address display was stuck ON. They needed
ALD 42.xx.xx so found the museum copy, and copied it and
other documents into working master and working copies.
Ron Mak showed Van Snyder (author of 1401 Autocoder
program runable on a PC) and Ed Thelen Ron's JAVA
encapsulation of
Ron Williams, Bob Erickson, and Tim Coslet continued debugging
the 1401.
Later Tim Coslet and Ed Thelen worked on the 026 key punch.
We found that reforming the 200v 200 ufd capacitor with a 4 watt
lamp eliminated the blowing of fuses and the machine now passes
cards to some extent. The rubber rollers on each side of the
read station are hardened and slicked and need to be resurfaced
or some chemical restorative is needed.
Tim got the 026 keypunch to duplicate :-)) , There still seems
to be a decoding problem in the keyboard preventing a 2 row
punch in alpha mode.
Computer History Museum staffers
Kirsten Tashev (Vice President of Collections & Exhibitions)
and Dag Spicer (Senior Curator) came down the the 1401 Restoration Room
and stated that all future requests by the 1401 Team Volunteers for documentation/hardware
should be written on the forms they provided.
The Museum will try to make a response or request for clarification within a week.
Ron and Bob worked on the 077 collator and 1401. Without enough 50 Hz power to
power all of 1401 memory, we cannot read any memory. - It was not a good day.
We had quite a crew doing lots!
Ron Williams, Bob Erickson, Tim Coslet and Ed Thelen
exchanged the positions of two amplifiers in the Elgar
50 hertz generator, it worked, but I don't think we
want to do it again - large masses of iron (transformers)
are startlingly heavy. The 1401 now starts and runs,
and comtinues running (1402 and 1403 still unpowered.
in a wonderfully user friendly development environment
complete with assembly text highlighting and break points,
single stepping, and memory displays. Ron is now working
on a console interface but the current version is so superior
to the command line interfaces that I want his alpha release *RIGHT NOW*.
Good News first - The Elgar 50 Hz machine hanging in there,
enough power for the processor. Bob provided Tim with a
026 timing chard.
Tim fixed the new keypunch
enough to get some holes punched - some decode troubles. Allen
and Glenn replaced belts on several tape units. They are
now looking for cylindrical brushes for the tape clutches.
Frank and Ed copied some more schematics for Ron and Bob to use.
All Good News - Tim Coslet, Ed Thelen & Randy Thelen arrived to
try to fix the defective YGL card so that the 1401 could be fired up
and testing continue this coming Wednesday. Tim brought his
in-circuit tester and his oscilloscope. After some comparisons
with a good YGL card (from the other required 6 volt power supply)
with the in-circuit tester, Tim determined
that T-5 transistor was likely sick as tested in the open-base
configuration. Randy (steady hands) Thelen removed the suspect
transistor and Tim tested it in a standalone fixture.
Allen 729 Terms
729 Mechanicals
077 Naked
3-48 shoulder Screw
Glenn Ed JToole
Attending - Allen, Bob, Ed, Robert, Bill Flora, Glen, Ron :-))
Ron Williams, Tim Coslett and Ed Thelen showed up. What to do? Well lets get
the motors in the 1402 going going in the correct direction :-)) Reversing 2 phases
of the three phase current should do that. And assuming that the low vacuum in
the tape drives is due to reversed vacuum centrificul fan rotation, that might
get fixed also. So "we" chose to reverse the wires in the Hubble Plug coming
out of the 50 Hz Elgar, and "we" (Ron) reversed phases phases marked 2 and 3.
Powered up the 1401 - and
the breaker of the middle 50 Hz Elgar amplifier tripped. :-(( Bummer!! Switched the
big load to the weak amplifier or circuit breaker. So "we" (Ron) un-reversed
wires marked 2 and 3, then reversed wires marked 1 and 3.
*NOW* the 1401 runs AND the motors in the 1402 run in the direction
indicated by the arrow :-))
Bob 077 Timing Wheel
Bob 077
Bill Glenn 729 Feeding Tape
Allen Glenn 729 How To
Allen Glenn 729-1401 Cables
Attending - Allen, Bob, Ed, Robert, Frank, Milt, Ron :-))
But Ron Williams, Bob Erickson and Tim Coslet showed up anyway :-))
Allen Palmer, Bob Erickson, Robert Garner, Ron Williams, Ed Thelen attended.
Allen requested the 50 Hz power, so Allen and Ron trouble shot 729 logic trying to find
why the machine insisted on being in "LOAD" mode. Found a marginal lamp operating a sense
photocell and a marginal switch. Ed learned that the 729 counts modules right to left
rather than left to right as in 1401 placement. And the logic has two pairs of logic levels,
similar to the 1401.
Present were Don Cull, Frank King, Allen Palmer, Milt Thomas, Ron
Williams, Bill Flora, & Grant Saviers. The 1402 received full attention :-))
Allen and Grant discussed making replacement parts for the 729 tape drives,
and "sand blasting" (with walnut shells) user visible corroded parts on the front of the 729s.
Ron and company started working on replacing the de-composing wheels on the 077 collator.
Who knows, it may yet roll again :-))
Present were Tim Coslet, Ed Thelen, Allen Palmer & Ron Williams. Ron found
bad board in the 1401 - then power in the 1401 got flaky (the Elgar was OK).
The +6 volt, 16 amp power supply would start to output 2 volts, bringing down dependent
power supplies. The heat sink of the driver transistor to the main pass transistors was
much hotter than normal when this happened. This is the same power supply that had all the
other power supply failures
We lost about 2 hours trying to identify the intermittent. Monday I will ask to borrow a
similar power supply from the Visible Storage machine so progress can continue with the
1401 bring-up. Allen looked on the Internet for miniature tape level lamps for his 729s.
One source wants $11 each. On 077 collator, replaced European power plug with American style.
(unit already adapted to 110 volts), tried to replace wiring near user POWER ON switch.
Present were Ron Williams, Chuck Kantmann, Bill Flora, Frank King, Bob Erickson, Allen Palmer,
Milt Thomas, Ed Thelen. With Dag's permission, we swaped the +6 volt, 16 amp
power supply mentioned Saturday February 26th with Visible Storage.
The swapped power supply works fine :-))
Allen and Ron worked on a 729 tape drive - after hours of thinking and poking, Allen whoopped
and shrieked. We of course assumed the best, that he had gotten shocked ;-) but it turned out
that he gotten the rewind logic to work. Now he wants the little reflecting adhesive strips to
mark beginning and end of tape allowable data area. Many of the rest of us worked on documentation.
Ed made 2 copies of 1402 ECOs, Maintenance Manual, Parts manual. Bill Flora and Milt were
working with the 1402 reader punch when we suddenly heard and saw the card reader section
activate. Bill was holding the clutch stop in the disabled position and the machine
was making that grand old card reading noise. Bill Selmier came by with his camcorder and
caught the celebration. Bill S. is sending a copy to some ex-IBMers in Ohio who don't have
fun times like this. Sellam Ismail (CHM Software Curator) came by and listened excitedly
to Bob Erickson talk about the
ERA Able and ERA Atlas, the IBM 603 (its first electronic multiplying unit, shortly followed
by the IBM 604 that could even divide electronically! Bob showed his code card from the ERA Atlas. )
Don Cull &
Bill Flora, then and now :-))
(I guess the promotions weren't permanent,
Present were Ron Williams, Chuck Kantmann, Frank King, Bob Erickson, Allen Palmer,
Ed Thelen, Don Cull, Glenn Lea, Robert Garner. Allen and Glenn did some soldering
and adjusting and got the 1st 729 Mod V to (mostly) load tape. :-)) Actually, the
left hand column doesn't pull all the way to the first position sensor until
you hid "Reset" - but who is fussy;-)) Allen says he will have the
unit writing tape in two weeks - note that he didn't mention reading ;-))
Present were Ron Williams, Bob Erickson, Tim Coslet, Ed Thelen. The Elgar 50 Hz power source
was feeling poorly today - just could not stay up while trying to power the standalone 1401,
without extra memory. So we did other things -
Ed-Have Core Will Fix
Ed Allen Glenn 729 Belts
Ed Allen 729 Debug
Dick Van Snyder
Bob Erickson ARC
Present were Ron Williams, Frank King, Bob Erickson, Allen Palmer,
Ed Thelen, Don Cull, Robert Garner and Tim Coslet. (I think, I lost Ron's attendance list.)
Ron changed the power arrangement from the Elgar to try to get it to supply the
basic 1401 reliably. In retrospect he also changed the phasing. Since the
1402 phase sensor is by-passed, we did not notice that two phases got reversed
which caused a lot of confusion as we tried to debug the 729 head retraction system.
We got our hands slapped for trying to fix the Documation M600L reader without
permission last Saturday (above). The reader is used to read 1401 decks for simulation.
Present were Ron Williams, Bob Erickson, Allen Palmer, Ed Thelen and Robert Garner.
Allen and Ed worked on 729 tape drive mechanicals - found some weather stripping at
Orchard Supply Hardware that could be used to replace decomposed stripping in the drives.
Ron Williams and Bob Erickson were present - Ron pulled 2 bad SMS cards from the 1401
address logic. Bob worked on the 077 colator.
Allen Palmer, Ron Williams and Ed Thelen were present.
Mike Zahares had picked up the Pacific Power units from IBM, Cottle Road. The
units were acquired as per winning bid to IBM opened Feb 22. IBM was a "little slow" in announcing
the winner. Mike Z & crew arrived CHM about 11:25 and delivered the primary unit (18 KVA)
to the 1401 Restoration Room and the slave unit to storage. Jim Yee started connecting power
from another power pannel in the room, and checked with Ron about power connection at the
1402 (the central focus of power in the 1401 system).
This is controled by the 3 phase selection. I am trying to find if this is also in series
with some of the red "OUTPUT POWER OFF" buttons.
Present were Frank King, Ron Williams, Bob Erickson, Allen Palmer, Ed Thelen.
It was determined that there would be a plug disconnect between the Pacific Power and the 1401
system. Jim Yee worked to connect the Pacific Power to the wall and install the plug disconnect.
He did not complete - will be back Thursday afternoon to try to complete the installation.
The volunteers did non-electrical work including schematic checks, a tidying up of cabinets, and area.
Present were Jim Yee (volunteer/electrician), Ed Thelen.
It was determined by others that there would *not* be a plug disconnect between the Pacific Power
and the 1401
system. Jim Yee completed connecting the Pacific Power to the wall and to the 1402 (1401 system).