Also on this site are:and Ford Model-T Auto, NORAD, ZEUS, Antonov AN 124
Infallible guide to movie bad guys, including Avatar: The military_officer/guy_in_black_hat/big_bad_corporation did it, or will_do it.
Ed Thelen's Nike Missile Web Site
Visiting again? New Items and Updates This site presents a great deal of Nike Hercules historical, technical and operational information and provides extensive links to Nike related books, documents, museums and to other Nike related web sites. This site also provides a photographic tour of Nike site SF-88 (being restored), location and status of Nike sites, and a List of Nike People, some on-line documents, a bulletin board, a search, a Photo Exchange, an FAQ, and a variety of other features. See Table of Contents.
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This web site salutes those people have risked or are risking life and limb supporting our war against terrorism.
How did YOU sleep last night? "Bravery is not the absence of fear, it's doing the right thing in spite of fear." Mobilized
Some thoughts on Politics. Adventures With the Press
Health "care"/payment bill time line
U.S. closes a National Wildlife Refuge to Americans due to loss of control to Mexican smugglers of people and drugs. Obama suspends making the border fence. (Too dangerous for the construction workers??)
My congressional district in Crazyfornia* sends this jackass to Washington term after term after ...
China produced 46% of the world's steel in the first three months of 2010. Making steel takes lots of coal, making aluminum takes lots of energy. "Cap and Trade" reduces us to Indian standards."Leadership" styles of various national leaders
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Obama, Mr. Personality Cult, has adopted a logo - here is a spoof ;-)
Some folks, wanting a king, think Obama wonderful.
Since Obama chooses which U.S. laws he will enforce, maybe I can choose which U.S. laws I will obey?
WebSite Allows Residents of Canada To Bid on Health Care Services Abroad
proposed Congressional Reform Act of 2010 ;-))
A Story from Jake
There's an old sea story about a ship's Captain who inspected his sailors, and afterward told the first mate that his men smelled bad. The Captain suggested perhaps it would help if the sailors would change underwear occasionally. The first mate responded, "Aye, aye sir, I'll see to it immediately!" The first mate went straight to the sailors berth deck and announced, "The Captain thinks you guys smell bad and wants you to change your underwear." He continued, "Pittman, you change with Jones, McCarthy, you change with Witkowski, and Brown, you change with Schultz.
THE MORAL OF THE STORY:
Someone may come along and promise "Change", but don't count on things smelling any better. Hey - I went to a Tea Party in San Jose, Crazyfornia April 15, 2010
Bad News:They didn't serve any tea :-((
Good News: - for us old duffers -More women than men - Maybe there is hope ;-))
Thomas Page asked (as a trivia question) ;-)) What was the name of the mascot of the Army's Air Defense Artillery program? What was its motto, and why? Doyle Piland (volunteer historian at White Sands Missile Range Museum) responds:
Mascot = Oozlefinch Motto = If it flies..... it dies
The why should be obvious. Of course it was of a boast, which wasn't always true.Dr. Stephen E. Ambrose stated that the correct spelling is "hiSTORY", so this originally very techie web site now has many stories. :-)
Mike Stucka, a staff writer for the Taunton Daily Gazette, was looking for images for a Nike story and e-mailed "This story is interesting, and everyone is so darned helpful." ( That whole web site has disappeared - I should have made a "local copy" ! )
I thought for a bit and replied:"These were good days for lots of now older folks - and we were quite proud of - the learning experience - some of us even got a little more "mature" ;-)) - doing something useful - better than flipping hamburgers or selling shoes ?
"Most look back and smile, and like to share the warm feeling :-))"This site has become a cooperative effort as more than 250 people have contributed text, stories, ideas, information, and corrections.
The Nike surface to air missile system was named after the winged goddess of victory in Greek mythology. Two versions of this system defended the U.S. and other places from hostile aircraft. The 1st version, the Nike Ajax, was deployed in the U.S. from 1954 to the early 1960s. It had an effective range of 25 miles.
The 2nd version, the Nike Hercules, was developed which was faster, had a range of over 75 miles, and had nuclear capability. The Hercules was deployed starting in 1958. In 1963, there were 134 Nike Hercules and 77 Nike Ajax batteries defending the U. S. as per "Rings of Supersonic Steel".
The Hercules is still in use (with an improved computer and a few other enhancements) by several countries today.
This web site does not present photos, histories, nor detailed status of most NIKE sites. I link to other web sites take up that interesting challenge.
Almost all Nike Hercules related information has been declassified - the only exceptions are some IFF (Identification Friend or Foe) information, some flight characteristics, and some nuclear warhead information. This site has a little information on the Nike Ajax, and no information on Nike Zeus (external link).
I installed and maintained Nike Ajax fire control equipment (radars & computer) at Chicago site C-41 during 1955-1957. Maybe "we" deterred "them". I have served as a volunteer helping restore an old Nike site (SF-88) near San Francisco for the National Park Service.
About submitting photos to this web site.
Two "action" pictures and three movies
Hercules Night Launch,
(17 K bytes)
From previous army pictures at
http://www.redstone.army.mil/
history/archives/nike_017.jpg.Hercules Day Launch,
(from NAMFI, 32 K bytes)
From Rolf Dieter Görigk
On-Line MoviesMuseum at site SF-88L spotted by Josef Berger Missile Intercept - 1,5 min, Internet Archive Annual Practice - 1.5 min, YouTube via ?? Nike Hercules night launch
The missile (with booster) was launched 0.4 seconds ago, is accelerating at 25 times the force of earth's gravity, has risen 60 feet, and it is now going 210 miles per hour.Four seconds from now, the missile will be:
going 1,700 miles per hour straight up, separated from the booster, (the black flaming thing with the white fins), turning (diving) towards the intercept point with the target, starting the sustainer rocket engine to reach 2,700 miles per hour. If the target is 90 miles approaching at mach 1.5, the missile will meet the target 60 miles away in 90 seconds. The Nike Hercules shown here defended major U.S. target areas against aircraft attack from 1958 to 1974. It had an effective range of over 75 miles and a speed of mach 3.6. South Korea has over 200 of these missiles, with associated radars and guidance systems, currently in service.
Its predecessor, the smaller Nike Ajax, was in service from 1954 through about 1965. It had a range of 25 miles and a speed of mach 2.5.
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Click here for expanded graphics scanned by Pete Wurzbach C/4/562 Alvarado, Texas
Cold War in South Florida, ... Study available free online - posted Mar 4, 2010
DownLoad
3 MBytesGood news. The Cold War Study of Nike Hercules in South Florida ($19.95 plus shipping) has been re-released in pdf format as a public domain document. The tours of HM-69 has been overwhelming at Everglades National Park for the second year. Tours will be conducted through the end of March.
Charles D. Carter
Michael Keller wrote (Feb 2009):
Table of Contents
Nike History Nike Site Technical information Nike Operational information Nike Locations and People Books & Manuals, On-Line documents Places to visit, physical and on-line,
People and Trip Reports,
Nike related web sites FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions Stories, Questions Other Search Function Bulletin Board Items, Wanted or for Sale General diagram of a Nike Hercules site. To update your e-mail address
Nike History
- Acoustic Ears
- Pre-Nike (Anti-Aircraft Guns)
- Nike Historical Information
- First Nike Missile Site
- Nike Technical Background, Then & Now
- Nike A Remarkable YouTube Presentation, 10 minutes - recommended by Jon Little
Nike Site Technical information
- Nike Site Overview
- Nike Integrated Fire Control (IFC) Area Overview
- Acquisition Radars
- Battery Control
- Tracking Radars
- Computer
- Lesson 8. Target Simulation - 1.2 megabytes
- - IFF Symbols and FUIF sysbols
- IFC Updates
- Nike Radars and Computer Manual, MMS subcourse number 150
- Nike Training Films
- Nike Launcher Area Overview
Command and Control between Nike Batteries
Nike Operational information
- Life on a Nike Site
- Nike Battery Alert
- Target Practice
- Command and Control of Nike Batteries
- Documents from a Battery Commander from Earl Close
- Air Force provides long range radar data to Army Nike centers (off site) 1960, after I left
- The National Guard *is* Ready
- US Army units on NATO Countries Batteries by Richard Scheffler
- Life before Transistors
Support for Nike Field Batteries (and museums)
On-Line documents (recent additions usually near the top)
- a .pdf file of the manual spotted by Tom Page
- TM-9-5000-13-Ch03 DC Amplifier Circuitry 265 KBytes
- TM-9-5000-13-Ch04 Automatic Zero Setting Controls 155 KBytes
- 412L Aircraft Warning & Control System 1959-1980 7 megabytes, from Jim Tarbet
- Antiaircraft Journal 1948-1954 - spotted by Mark Morgan via Ron Pickinpaugh added July 2010
- Ammunition Antiaircraft Guided Missile M1 (Nike-Ajax), Identification, Description, Packing, Care, Handling, Preservation, and Destruction TM_9-1970-2_Feb_58 - part 1, - part 2, each about 4 megabytes, from Scott Murdock via Ron Plante
- MWO 9-1400-250-30-22 Modification Work Order, to Launcher area
- TM-9-1410-250-12/1 - OPERATOR AND ORG MAINTENANCE MANUAL: MIM-14A AND MIM-14B (NIKE-HERCULES AND IMPROVED NIKE-HERCULES) November 1967
- FM44_1_1965 U.S. Army - Air Defense Employment
YouTube Army Preventive Maintenance Magazine - Notes, Nike from Michael Keller U.S. Army Air Defense Digest 1965 U.S. Army Nike Brochure (Improved Hercules, recruting) TM9-5000-3 - NIKE I Computer NIKE I Systems, 4.5 MB Emerging Shield .PDF from the Air Force History Office. - spotted by Peter Goetz P.Geol. Redstone Arsenal, 11 minute publicity video - spotted by Olav ten Broek Production of Hercules Missiles by Douglas Aircraft - thanks to Tony Moore T1 Field Manual 7.6 megabytes - thanks to Rolf D Goerigk "Ring of Fire" Could Nike missiles have protected U.S. cities from a Soviet attack? on www.radones.org Nike I Computer - SAM Problem Analysis, DC Amplifiers, Servo Loop Elements, and Power Distribution TM9-5000-13 "What We Have, We Shall Defend: An Interim History and Preservation Plan for Nike Site SF-88L, Fort Barry, California" by J.A. Martini and S.A. Haller, National Park Service GGNRA, San Francisco, CA, Feb 1998 External link to NPS, local copy (870 kBytes)" An Antiaircraft Artilleryman 1939-1970, my life in the antiaircraft for 30 years from private in 205th CA(AA) Seattle National Guard to retired Army colonel." by Wilfred O. Boettiger (now for sale at Xlibris) AN/TPS-1G, a close relative of the AN/FPS-75 ABAR acquisition radar used in some Nike sites
- Introduction to Radar ST-44-188-1 from Chuck Zellers
- Introduction and Start-Stop to the AN/TPS-1G ST-44-188-2G from Chuck Zellers - 3.8 megabytes
- Modulator and transmitter of the AN/TPS-1G ST-44-188-3G from Chuck Zellers - 2.5 megabytes
- AN/TPS-1G Receiver System ST-44-188-4G from Chuck Zellers - 2.08 megabytes
- AN/TPS-1G Moving Target Indicator System ST-44-188-5G
- (Chapters 1 - 4) - 2.1 megabytes (Chapters 4+ - ) - 2.7 megabytes from Chuck Zellers
- AN/TPS-1G Indicator System ST-44-188-6G - 3.8 megabytes from Chuck Zellers
Nine pages of Tactical Control in .html format, 30K bytes, or
Tactical Control in .pdf format, 822K bytes, from TM 9-1400-250-102Nike Radars and Computer Manual, MMS Subcourse Number 150, revised November 1973 Nike Missile and Test Equipment Manual, MMS Subcourse Number 151, revised November 1973 Lesson 2. Major Units of the Nike Hercules Missile - from Manual, MMS Subcourse Number 900, "Nike Missile Maintenance" Revised March 1973 - 2.1 megabytes A SAGE Movie - thanks to Ben Abzug [ICBM] INTERCEPT TEST HITS BULL'S-EYE We couldn't do this with Nike Link to offsite Vigilant and Invincible (local back-up) Field Trip to North Bay - (to see a SAGE installation) by Gordon Bell Missile Master - brochure - Thanks to Robert C Barr Excess Report, NIKE Hercules Site D-FW-20, Terrel, Texas, .pdf, 1.12 Megabytes, includes site drawings, thanks to Mark Berhow, Last Line of Defense from the National Park Service "US Army Air Defense Digest, 1966" a Management Overview of US Air Defenses
"US Army Air Defense Digest, 1972" a Management Overview of US Air Defenses
AJAX Historical Monograph also now in .pdf form Redstone
HERCULES Historical Monograph
Introduction to SAGE, 14 page visitor's document
Site Summit - Nike Hercules Missile Installation June 1996
TM9-5000-18 NIKE 1 Systems, TTR Transmitter and Receiver Circuitry - first 54 pages.
TM9-5000-28 NIKE 1 Systems, Nike I Missile Guidance Unit
The Nike Preservation Group Newsletters
From SF-88, Nike News The Launching Pad 5th Missile Battalion Veterans
Offsite links to T1 .pdf manual & NAMFI Hercules Launch QuickTime movie (big files!) W-25: The Davidsonville Site and Maryland Air Defense, 1950-1974 by Merle T. Cole To Defend and Deter: The Legacy of the United States Cold War Missile Program Warning - 70 megabytes of .pdf - spotted by Dave Fields History of the OOZLEFINCH by Errol Porter (Published with permission.) Places to visit, physical and on-line
- Google Nike videos YouTube Nike videos
- Nike Movies on Internet Archive http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=nike and
http://www.archive.org/details/nikeherc01 To open, click on "Unknown" in the "Stream (help)" box. Service can be a little slow. Spotted by Mike Stucka- Nike Manufacturing Facility by Bill Harmon
- How to Visit SF-88, the Nike Site being restored
- Photo tour of SF-88, the Nike Site being restored
- Locations of Former Nike Sites
- Maps showing Nike sites
- Nike Museums & Displays
- Nike, Military related and other favorite WWW sites
- Three Nike sites in National Register of Historic Places, Cold War Resources, 1945-1989 I understand the Army is about to obliterate listed Site Summit March 2004 Help Save Summit, spotted by Thomas Page
Stories, Questions
- Nike People Stories
- Nike Technical Stories
- "A "Cold War" decade as a Missileman in Air Defense" by Eric P. Muth - updated Nov. 2006
- Once busy "Red Canyon Range Camp now dozes" by Jim Eckles
- Ken's & Friend's RCAT Korner (stories)
- Images of Soviet bombers and airfields
- Frequently Asked Questions ("FAQ")
- Articles
- Unit Histories
- Eric Muth et.al. vs. CIA, DoD, and U.S. Army 134 K Byte .pdf
Other -
- "THIS I BELIEVE" by Robert A. Heinlein
- The Famous Patton Speech
- What has America become?
- Low-Frequency Radio Ranges Some else searching for old (radio transmitter) sites ;-))
- Jeff Foxworthy comments on the Taliban
- 2nd Verse of the Star Spangled Banner added June 7, 2010
- A Nike Simulation "Game"
- Ratings of Veterans Charities from Jim Biles
- Physics 10 Physics for Future Presidents non-techie physics lectures from Berkeley - need fast internet connection. You might be especially interested in the lectures on radioactivity and nukes.
- Reactions to a magazine article - from e-mail
- Bull Crap Journalism
- Help with Cold War Metal letter from Jim Rhodes Cold War Veterans Association
- Nike Folk Art
- Photo Exchange
- Start your own Nike Web Site
- So you want to do Nike Research?
- Nike Manuals, Books, and Articles
- Nike Recruiting Brochure
- Sample Technical Diagrams (Schematics)
- Nike Glossary
- Search for people
- Nike Components in use today
- Are there Nike Models, Kits, Dimensions?
- Nike Aircraft Kill vs. Patriot Scud Kill
- Remedial Efforts
- Korea Songbook - Hum along ;-)
- Thanking Veterans
- It is the Veteran - J.P. Moore votes this best
- Bill Mauldin, for Willie&Joe, 1921-2003, 1.1 MB Veterans do not get the multi-million dollar bonuses handed out to bailed out Wall Street gougers
- TAPS
- Ann Margaret :-))
- Memorial for Darrell "Shifty" Powers of "Band of Brothers"
- A Simple Thank You
- The Rock
- The Final Inspection
- It Won't Be Long And They Will Be Gone forwarded by Byron
- Standing Guard at the 38th Parallel
From Richard Brody, author of "Standing Guard at the 38th Parallel" - What really pisses me off- glad you asked- is that the dogs killed in Vietnam have a website dedicated to them, listing each of the dog's names. None of the US soldiers lost (killed) in Korea after the war, (which never really ended), are listed anywhere as casualties. Only their moms, wives and families know, and some of us who were there and lost buddies :>(( - Veteran's Day Poem
- Christmas Poem
- Simple Soldier
- Naval Aviator
- Experts or at least helpful
- Stories about SAGE, Sage Talk, manual Introduction to SAGE AN/FSQ-7 & AN/FSQ-8
- An (offsite) Nike game web page with downloadable game.
- collecting aadcp information
- Military Occupation Specialty Codes (MOS)
(added Jan 22. 2000)
Tom Vaughn is posting photos of Nike People at Pictures of Nike people and Nike sites when there where still Nike missiles. :-))
New policy: I am introducing a Photo Exchange so that those who wish to share can, and those who wish, can ask. I hope this works better than my previous "no photos" policy. You are still invited to look up web sites who specialize in a particular area, and offer there.
Thank you
Ed Thelen
General diagram of a Nike Hercules site.
Figure from FM 44-1-2 ADA Reference Handbook, 15 June 1984, as found on page 20 of "Rings of Supersonic Steel". ![]()
If you have comments or suggestions, Send e-mail to Ed Thelen (ed@ed-thelen.org)
Some flattering pictures of Ed, a short bio.
This page updated Dec 15, 2009
The rest of this web site is being enhanced frequently.
In 2005, this web site had over 50,000 "individual clients" per month. Site access statistics here