Visiting again? New Items and Updates This site presents a great deal of Nike Hercules historical, technical and operational information and provides extensive links to Nike related books, documents, museums and to other Nike related web sites. This site also provides a photographic tour of Nike site SF-88 (being restored), location and status of Nike sites, and a List of Nike People, some on-line documents, a bulletin board, a search, a Photo Exchange, an FAQ, and a variety of other features. See Table of Contents.
Dr. Stephen E. Ambrose stated that the correct spelling is "hiSTORY", so this originally very techie web site now has many stories. :-)
Mike Stucka, a staff writer for the Taunton Daily Gazette, was looking for images for a Nike story and e-mailed "This story is interesting, and everyone is so darned helpful." (Resulting story here)
I thought for a bit and replied:"These were good days for lots of now older folks - and we were quite proud of - the learning experience - some of us even got a little more "mature" ;-)) - doing something useful - better than flipping hamburgers or selling shoes ?
"Most look back and smile, and like to share the warm feeling :-))"This site has become a cooperative effort as more than 250 people have contributed text, stories, ideas, information, and corrections.
The Nike surface to air missile system was named after the winged goddess of victory in Greek mythology. Two versions of this system defended the U.S. and other places from hostile aircraft. The 1st version, the Nike Ajax, was deployed in the U.S. from 1954 to the early 1960s. It had an effective range of 25 miles.
The 2nd version, the Nike Hercules, was developed which was faster, had a range of over 75 miles, and had nuclear capability. The Hercules was deployed starting in 1958. In 1963, there were 134 Nike Hercules and 77 Nike Ajax batteries defending the U. S. as per "Rings of Supersonic Steel".
The Hercules is still in use (with an improved computer and a few other enhancements) by several countries today.
This web site does not present photos, histories, nor detailed status of most NIKE sites. I link to other web sites take up that interesting challenge.
Almost all Nike Hercules related information has been declassified - the only exceptions are some IFF (Identification Friend or Foe) information, some flight characteristics, and some nuclear warhead information. This site has a little information on the Nike Ajax, and no information on Nike Zeus (external link).
I installed and maintained Nike Ajax fire control equipment (radars & computer) at Chicago site C-41 during 1955-1957. Maybe "we" deterred "them". I have served as a volunteer helping restore an old Nike site (SF-88) near San Francisco for the National Park Service. (I did the radar and missile engagement simulation in the Battery Control van.)
About submitting photos to this web site.
Two "action" pictures and a movie
Hercules Night Launch,
(17 K bytes)
From previous army pictures at
http://www.redstone.army.mil/
history/archives/nike_017.jpg.Hercules Day Launch,
(from NAMFI, 32 K bytes)
From Rolf Dieter Görigk
On-Line Movies
Missile Intercept
1,5 min, Internet ArchiveAnnual Practice
1.5 min, YouTube via ??Nike Hercules night launch
The missile (with booster) was launched 0.4 seconds ago, is accelerating at 25 times the force of earth's gravity, has risen 60 feet, and it is now going 210 miles per hour.Four seconds from now, the missile will be:
going 1,700 miles per hour straight up, separated from the booster, (the black flaming thing with the white fins), turning (diving) towards the intercept point with the target, starting the sustainer rocket engine to reach 2,700 miles per hour. If the target is 90 miles approaching at mach 1.5, the missile will meet the target 60 miles away in 90 seconds. The Nike Hercules shown here defended major U.S. target areas against aircraft attack from 1958 to 1974. It had an effective range of over 75 miles and a speed of mach 3.6. South Korea has over 200 of these missiles, with associated radars and guidance systems, currently in service.
Its predecessor, the smaller Nike Ajax, was in service from 1954 through about 1965. It had a range of 25 miles and a speed of mach 2.5.
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Click here for expanded graphics scanned by Pete Wurzbach C/4/562 Alvarado, Texas
Table of Contents
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Nike History
Pre-Nike (Anti-Aircraft Guns) Nike Historical Information Nike Technical Background, Then & Now Nike A Remarkable YouTube Presentation, 10 minutes - recommended by Jon Little Nike Site Technical information
Nike Site Overview Nike Integrated Fire Control (IFC) Area Overview
- Acquisition Radars
- Battery Control
- Tracking Radars
- Computer
- Lesson 8. Target Simulation - 1.2 megabytes
- IFC Updates
- Nike Radars and Computer Manual, MMS subcourse number 150
Nike Launcher Area Overview
- Missiles
- Missile Pre-Launch Sequence
- Missile Flight Sequence
- Nike Missile and Test Equipment Manual, MMS subcourse number 151
Nike Operational information
- Life on a Nike Site
- Nike Battery Alert
- Target Practice
- Command and Control of Nike Batteries
- Documents from a Battery Commander from Earl Close
- Air Force provides long range radar data to Army Nike centers (off site) 1960, after I left
- The National Guard is Ready
- US Army units on NATO Countries Batteries by Richard Scheffler
- Life before Transistors
On-Line documents (recent additions usually near the top)
- Army Preventive Maintenance Magazine - Notes, Nike from Michael Keller
- U.S. Army Air Defense Digest 1965
- U.S. Army Nike Brochure (Improved Hercules, recruting)
- TM9-5000-3 - NIKE I Computer NIKE I Systems, 4.5 MB
- Emerging Shield .PDF from the Air Force History Office. - spotted by Peter Goetz P.Geol.
- Redstone Arsenal, 11 minute publicity video - spotted by Olav ten Broek
- Production of Hercules Missiles by Douglas Aircraft - thanks to Tony Moore
- T1 Field Manual 7.6 megabytes - thanks to Rolf D Goerigk
- "Ring of Fire" Could Nike missiles have protected U.S. cities from a Soviet attack?
- on www.radones.org
- Nike I Computer - SAM Problem Analysis, DC Amplifiers, Servo Loop Elements, and Power Distribution TM9-5000-13
- "What We Have, We Shall Defend: An Interim History and Preservation Plan for Nike Site SF-88L, Fort Barry, California"
by J.A. Martini and S.A. Haller, National Park Service GGNRA, San Francisco, CA, Feb 1998 External link to NPS, local copy (870 kBytes)- " An Antiaircraft Artilleryman 1939-1970, my life in the antiaircraft for 30 years from private in 205th CA(AA) Seattle National Guard to retired Army colonel." by Wilfred O. Boettiger (now for sale at Xlibris)
- AN/TPS-1G, a close relative of the AN/FPS-75 ABAR acquisition radar used in some Nike sites
- Introduction to Radar ST-44-188-1 from Chuck Zellers
- Introduction and Start-Stop to the AN/TPS-1G ST-44-188-2G from Chuck Zellers - 3.8 megabytes
- Modulator and transmitter of the AN/TPS-1G ST-44-188-3G from Chuck Zellers - 2.5 megabytes
- AN/TPS-1G Receiver System ST-44-188-4G from Chuck Zellers - 2.08 megabytes
- AN/TPS-1G Moving Target Indicator System ST-44-188-5G
- (Chapters 1 - 4) - 2.1 megabytes (Chapters 4+ - ) - 2.7 megabytes from Chuck Zellers
- AN/TPS-1G Indicator System ST-44-188-6G - 3.8 megabytes from Chuck Zellers
- Nine pages of Tactical Control in .html format, 30K bytes, or
Tactical Control in .pdf format, 822K bytes, from TM 9-1400-250-102- Nike Radars and Computer Manual, MMS Subcourse Number 150, revised November 1973
- Nike Missile and Test Equipment Manual, MMS Subcourse Number 151, revised November 1973
- Lesson 2. Major Units of the Nike Hercules Missile - from Manual, MMS Subcourse Number 900, "Nike Missile Maintenance" Revised March 1973 - 2.1 megabytes
- A SAGE Movie - thanks to Ben Abzug
- [ICBM] INTERCEPT TEST HITS BULL'S-EYE We couldn't do this with Nike
- Link to offsite Vigilant and Invincible (local back-up)
- Field Trip to North Bay - (to see a SAGE installation) by Gordon Bell
- Missile Master - brochure - Thanks to Robert C Barr
- Excess Report, NIKE Hercules Site D-FW-20, Terrel, Texas,
- .pdf, 1.12 Megabytes, includes site drawings, thanks to Mark Berhow,
- Last Line of Defense from the National Park Service
- "US Army Air Defense Digest, 1966" a Management Overview of US Air Defenses
- "US Army Air Defense Digest, 1972" a Management Overview of US Air Defenses
- AJAX Historical Monograph also now in .pdf form Redstone
- HERCULES Historical Monograph
- Introduction to SAGE, 14 page visitor's document
- Site Summit - Nike Hercules Missile Installation June 1996
- TM9-5000-18 NIKE 1 Systems, TTR Transmitter and Receiver Circuitry - first 54 pages.
- TM9-5000-28 NIKE 1 Systems, Nike I Missile Guidance Unit
- The Nike Preservation Group Newsletters
- From SF-88, Nike News
- The Launching Pad 5th Missile Battalion Veterans
- Offsite links to T1 .pdf manual & NAMFI Hercules Launch QuickTime movie (big files!)
- Offsite link to W-25: The Davidsonville Site and Maryland Air Defense, 1950-1974 by Merle T. Cole
- Offsite link to To Defend and Deter: The Legacy of the United States Cold War Missile Program Warning - 35 megabytes of .pdf - spotted by Dave Fields
- History of the OOZLEFINCH by Errol Porter (Published with permission.)
Places to visit, physical and on-line
- Google Nike videos YouTube Nike videos
- Nike Movies on Internet Archive http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=nike and
http://www.archive.org/details/nikeherc01 To open, click on "Unknown" in the "Stream (help)" box. Service can be a little slow. Spotted by Mike Stucka- Nike Manufacturing Facility by Bill Harmon
- How to Visit SF-88, the Nike Site being restored
- Photo tour of SF-88, the Nike Site being restored
- Locations of Former Nike Sites
- Maps showing Nike sites
- Nike Museums & Displays
- Nike, Military related and other favorite WWW sites
- Three Nike sites in National Register of Historic Places, Cold War Resources, 1945-1989 I understand the Army is about to obliterate listed Site Summit March 2004 Help Save Summit, spotted by Thomas Page
Stories, Questions
- Nike People Stories
- Nike Technical Stories
- "Kimchee Kronicles" A soldier's story, by Tim Gatto .
- "A "Cold War" decade as a Missileman in Air Defense" by Eric P. Muth - updated Nov. 2006
- Once busy "Red Canyon Range Camp now dozes" by Jim Eckles
- Ken's & Friend's RCAT Korner (stories)
- Images of Soviet bombers and airfields
- Frequently Asked Questions ("FAQ")
- Articles
- The National Guard is Ready
- Unit Histories
Other
- Physics 10 Physics for Future Presidents non-techie physics lectures from Berkeley - need fast internet connection. You might be especially interested in the lectures on radioactivity and nukes.
- Reactions to a magazine article - from e-mail
- Bull Crap Journalism
- Help with Cold War Metal letter from Jim Rhodes Cold War Veterans Association
- Nike Folk Art
- Photo Exchange
- Start your own Nike Web Site
- So you want to do Nike Research?
- Nike Manuals, Books, and Articles
- Nike Recruiting Brochure
- Sample Technical Diagrams (Schematics)
- Nike Glossary
- Search for people
- Nike Components in use today
- Are there Nike Models, Kits, Dimensions?
- Nike Aircraft Kill vs. Patriot Scud Kill
- Remedial Efforts
- Korea Songbook - Hum along ;-)
- Patriotic - J.P. Moore votes this best It is the Veteran
- Ann Margaret :-))
- A Simple Thank You
- The Rock
- The Final Inspection
- It Won't Be Long And They Will Be Gone forwarded by Byron
- Standing Guard at the 38th Parallel
From Richard Brody, author of "Standing Guard at the 38th Parallel" - What really pisses me off- glad you asked- is that the dogs killed in Vietnam have a website dedicated to them, listing each of the dog's names. None of the US soldiers lost (killed) in Korea after the war, (which never really ended), are listed anywhere as casualties. Only their moms, wives and families know, and some of us who were there and lost buddies :>(( - Veteran's Day Poem
- Christmas Poem
- Simple Soldier
- Experts or at least helpful
- Stories about SAGE, Sage Talk, manual Introduction to SAGE AN/FSQ-7 & AN/FSQ-8
- An (offsite) Nike game web page with downloadable game.
- collecting aadcp information
- Military Occupation Specialty Codes (MOS)
(added Jan 22. 2000)
Tom Vaughn is posting photos of Nike People at Pictures of Nike people and Nike sites when there where still Nike missiles. :-))
New policy: I am introducing a Photo Exchange so that those who wish to share can, and those who wish, can ask. I hope this works better than my previous "no photos" policy. You are still invited to look up web sites who specialize in a particular area, and offer there.
Thank you
Ed Thelen
General diagram of a Nike Hercules site.
Figure from FM 44-1-2 ADA Reference Handbook, 15 June 1984, as found on page 20 of "Rings of Supersonic Steel". ![]()
If you have comments or suggestions, Send e-mail to Ed Thelen (ed@ed-thelen.org)
Some flattering pictures of Ed, a short bio.
This page updated Sept 5, 2008
The rest of this web site is being enhanced frequently.
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